If you’re a commerce student aiming for a bright future in accounting or finance, you might wonder: ACCA or CMA which is tougher? It’s a common dilemma faced by many students, and without the correct information and guidance, it can be tricky to choose the best option.
This article aims to give you a clear and unbiased view of which course is more challenging so you can make an informed decision.
ACCA is a UK-based certification program for individuals who have a desire to make a career in accounting and finance. It covers a wide range of topics, including taxation, auditing, and financial management.
CMA (Chartered Management Accountants) focuses more on management accounting, financial analysis, and strategic decision-making.
We have made a comparison table to help you better understand Acca Or CMA which is tough.
Key Points | ACCA | CMA |
Syllabus Length | ACCA has 13 papers with three levels. | CMA has just two parts, but it dives deep into management accounting and financial strategy, which can be tougher for some student |
Pass Rates | 40-50% for some subjects, whereas 68-80% for major subjects. | Lower pass rate of around 20%, |
Exam Pattern | ACCA exams mix multiple-choice and written answers. | CMA tests include multiple-choice and essay sections, which require strong analytical skills. |
Time Commitment | 300–400 hours of study per level. | 150–170 hours per part, with deeper focus needed. |
Student Struggles | Managing an extensive syllabus and balancing study time. | Essay writing and analytical sections are challenging. |
Ultimately, the toughness depends on your strengths. If you like numbers and want to make a career in the accounting field, then accounting is best. But, if you have an interest in business management and want to take up leadership roles in MNCs or other companies, then you should do a CMA.
Is Acca Or CMA Better For Your Career?
Choosing between ACCA and CMA depends on your career goals.
If you’re interested in auditing, financial management, or working globally, ACCA may suit you. CMA is ideal for those aiming for management accounting and strategic financial roles.
For a more detailed view, Read more here.
Which Is More Difficult To Pass, Acca Or CMA?
To answer your burning question, we considered three parameters:
- Time commitment: ACCA requires more study time due to its length. CMA has only two parts, but you need in-depth knowledge to clear them.
- Student feedback: Many of our past students report that ACCA can be a little long journey, but it is worth it if you want the flexibility to study anywhere and gain global recognition. CMA students claim it to be a harder degree to pass due to the exam’s depth.
- Quora discussions: Popular opinions on Quora suggest CMA is tougher because of its essay sections and low pass rates..
Is CMA Tougher For An Average Student?
If we go by passing rates, CMA is difficult for an average student to crack. CMA demands skills like analytical thinking and financial planning that might be more challenging for an average student. However, this does not mean that an average student cannot clear CMA. With the right resources, support, and learning attitude, an average student can succeed in CMA.
Who Earns More, CMA Or Acca?
A CMA earns more than an ACCA. Globally, the average salary for a fresher CMA holder is around $72,000. Meanwhile, the average salary for an ACCA trainee is around $30,000 – 40,000.
However, location, industry, and other factors also affect the salary differences. As seen above, candidates with CMA can expect higher salaries in the United States due to high demand. If we see the salary trends in Asian countries, the UK and Middle Eastern regions, ACCA earns a higher package than a CMA degree holder.
What Are The Pass Rates Of Acca And CMA?
ACCA exam pass percentage ranges from 40% to 50%, depending on the paper and exam session. This year, many students scored low in audit and assurance, taxation, and performance management subjects, with a low passing percentage of around 42%. However, there were high passing rates for subjects like Business technology and corporate law, with 78-89% passing rates.
On the other hand, the CMA exam is more challenging, with pass rates around 20%. This makes CMA one of the toughest certifications to crack.
One reason for the difference in pass rates is the structure of the exams. ACCA has 13 papers divided across different levels, allowing students to focus on fewer topics at a time. This makes it easier for students to manage their studies. The CMA exam, however, is split into just two parts but covers more complex and specialized financial topics.
Also, commitment to study and dedication are other aspects that play a role. To successfully clear ACCA, you will need around 300 to 400 hours of study per level, while for CMA, about 150 to 170 hours (each part).
What Is The Exam Structure Of Acca Vs CMA?
The ACCA exam structure has 13 papers divided into three levels: professional, skills, and applied knowledge. The ACCA exam pattern is a mix of MCQ-based and theoretical questions, including scenario-based questions. The exams are held quarterly and can be taken either in computer-based or paper-based formats, depending on the location.
The CMA course has two parts – Part 1 focuses on financial reporting, management accounting, planning, and performance management. Part 2 focuses on financial decision-making. Each part consists of 100 multiple-choice questions and two essay questions, requiring a deep understanding of accounting, financial management, and strategic decision-making.
Both parts of the CMA exam can be taken within a 6-month testing window, with the exams offered three times a year.
So, if we compare the exam structures of ACCA vs CMA, ACCA is often seen as more extensive due to the sheer number of papers (13 in total). It requires sustained effort.
The CMA exam, while shorter with just two parts, focuses intensely on specific areas like financial management and decision-making.
Who Should Choose Acca Vs. CMA?
Consider the following factors to know better about which degree to choose for your future career:
- Target Industries: If you wish to start your career in finance, banking, and accounting industries as a tax consultant, auditor, financial analyst, or accounting manager, then ACCA is ideal for you. CMA is ideal for industries with a strong emphasis on management accounting, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and consulting.
- Career goals: If you aim for leadership positions in management accounting, financial planning, and analysis, go for CMA. However, if your core focus is accountancy, opt for an ACCA course.
- Personality fit: Individuals with a solid analytical mindset must go for CMA. But, if you have a passion for numbers and want to work abroad, then you are made for ACCA.
Frequently Asked Questions About Acca Or CMA Which Is Tough
ACCA is comparatively easier than CMA. The difficulty can be subjective to interest levels, knowledge, and skill set. However, considering passing rates, CMA stands at 20% while ACCA is at 45-50%.
ACCA can be difficult for a topper but easy for an average student. What the program requires is extensive study, the right mindset, and support. If you have that, then even an average student can clear ACCA.